CRITICAL REVIEW AND FUNCTIONAL SAFETY OF A BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR LARGE-SCALE LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PACK TECHNOLOGIES

Critical review and functional safety of a battery management system for large-scale lithium-ion battery pack technologies

Abstract The battery management system (BMS) is the main safeguard of a battery system for electric propulsion and machine electrification.It is tasked to ensure reliable and safe operation of battery cells connected to provide high currents at high voltage levels.In addition to effectively monitoring all the electrical parameters of a battery pack

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Depuration of Heavy Metals with Nanoparticle-Sized Active Charcoal from Coconut Shell (Cocos nucifera) in Blood Cockles (Anadara granosa)

Anadara granosa are one of the benthic organisms that are frequently reported because contained heavy metals because of water pollution.This is because A.granosa is a feeder filter so that accumulates heavy metals in its body.Reduce the levels of heavy metals with activated charcoal from coconut shells in the absorbance process using the depuration

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Nocturnal Heart Rate and Cardiac Repolarization in Lowlanders With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease at High Altitude: Data From a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with cardiovascular disease.We investigated whether sleeping at altitude increases nocturnal heart rate (HR) and other markers of cardiovascular risk or arrhythmias in lowlanders with COPD and whether this can be prevented by nocturnal oxygen therapy (NOT).Methods: Twenty-four C

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The Adaptive Alternation of Intestinal Microbiota and Regulation of Host Genes Jointly Promote Pigs to Digest Appropriate High-Fiber Diets

Although studies have revealed the significant impact of dietary fiber on growth performance and nutrient digestibility, the specific characteristics of the intestinal microbiota and gene regulation in pigs capable of digesting high-fiber diets remained unclear.To investigate the traits associated with roughage tolerance in the Chinese indigenous p

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